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Optica, Optics Express, 19(28), p. 27337, 2020

DOI: 10.1364/oe.400800

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Low-cost planar waveguide-based optofluidic sensor for real-time refractive index sensing

Journal article published in 2020 by Devesh Barshilia, Guo-En Chang ORCID, Lai-Kwan Chau ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We report on the design, fabrication, and characterization of mass-producible, sensitive, intensity-detection-based planar waveguide sensors for rapid refractive index (RI) sensing; the sensors comprise suspended glass planar waveguides on glass substrates, and are integrated with microfluidic channels. They are facilely and cost-effectively constructed via vacuum-less processes. They yield a high throughput, enabling mass production. The sensors respond to solutions with different RIs via variations in the transmitted optical power due to coupling loss in the sensing region, facilitating real-time and simple RI detection. Experiments yield a good resolution of 5.65 × 10−4 RIU. This work has major implications for several RI-sensing-based applications.