Published in

Optica, Optics Express, 19(28), p. 28006, 2020

DOI: 10.1364/oe.400623

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Trimming laser-written waveguides through overwriting

Journal article published in 2020 by Thomas Will, Jun Guan, Patrick S. Salter ORCID, Martin J. Booth ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Femtosecond laser direct writing is widely used to create waveguide circuits for optical processing in applications including communications, astrophotonics, simulation and quantum information processing. The properties of these waveguide circuits can be sensitive to the fabrication conditions, meaning that noticeable variability can be present in nominally identical manufactured components. One potential solution to this problem is the use of device trimming, whereby additional laser fabrication is applied to optimise the optical properties of a device based upon measurement feedback. We show how this approach can be used in the manufacture of directional couplers by overwriting the laser-written structure to alter the coupling ratios.