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arXiv, 2020

DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2004.04083

The Astrophysical Journal, 2(896), p. L30, 2020

DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab9742

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A Very Young Radio-loud Magnetar

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The magnetar Swift ,J1818.0-1607 was discovered in March 2020 when Swift detected a 9 ms hard X-ray burst and a long-lived outburst. Prompt X-ray observations revealed a spin period of 1.36 s, soon confirmed by the discovery of radio pulsations. We report here on the analysis of the Swift burst and follow-up X-ray and radio observations. The burst average luminosity was $L_{\rm burst} ∼2\times 10^{39}$ erg/s (at 4.8 kpc). Simultaneous observations with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR three days after the burst provided a source spectrum well fit by an absorbed blackbody ($N_{\rm H} = (1.13±0.03) \times 10^{23}$ cm$^{-2}$ and $kT = 1.16±0.03$ keV) plus a power-law ($Γ=0.0±1.3$) in the 1-20 keV band, with a luminosity of $∼$$8\times10^{34}$ erg/s, dominated by the blackbody emission. From our timing analysis, we derive a dipolar magnetic field $B ∼ 7\times10^{14}$ G, spin-down luminosity $\dot{E}_{\rm rot} ∼ 1.4\times10^{36}$ erg/s and characteristic age of 240 yr, the shortest currently known. Archival observations led to an upper limit on the quiescent luminosity $