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British Institute of Radiology, BJR Case Reports, 4(6), p. 20200038, 2020

DOI: 10.1259/bjrcr.20200038

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Epidermal inclusion cyst of the thyroid: a rare case of a nodule-like structure at ultrasound

Journal article published in 2020 by Peter Lauffer ORCID, Joost van Schuppen, Christiaan F. Mooij ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

An epidermal/(epi)dermoid cyst of the thyroid is a rare cause of an intrathyroidal mass. At radiological evaluation, it may initially be misinterpreted as a thyroid adenoma or carcinoma. We present a case report of a 15-year-old boy, who was evaluated because of a neck mass which caused globus pharyngeus and pain at swallowing. Ultrasound examination revealed a hypoechoic nodule-like structure in the left thyroid lobe. Aspiration of the nodule yielded white fluid. Cytological evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of an epidermal inclusion cyst of the thyroid.