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SAGE Publications, International Journal of Stroke, 7(15), p. 755-762, 2020

DOI: 10.1177/1747493020938301

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EXPRESS: Impact of COVID-19 outbreak in ischemic stroke admissions and in-hospital mortality in North-West Spain.

Journal article published in 2020 by Herbert Tejada Meza ORCID, Herbert Tejada Meza, Álvaro Lambea ORCID, on behalf of the Nordictus Investig, Agustín Sancho Saldaña, Agustín Sancho Saldaña, Maria T. Martínez-Zabaleta, Patricia de la Riva Juez, Patricia de la Riva, Elena López-Cancio, Elena López-Cancio Martínez, María Castañón Apilánez, María Castañón Apilánez, Maria Herrera, María Herrera Isasi and other authors.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Background and purpose Spain has been one of the countries heavily stricken by COVID-19. But this epidemic has not affected all regions equally. We analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospital stroke admissions and in-hospital mortality in tertiary referral hospitals from North-West Spain. Methods Spanish multicenter retrospective observational study based on data from tertiary hospitals of the NORDICTUS network. We recorded the number of patients admitted for ischemic stroke between 30 December 2019 and 3 May 2020, the number of IVT and EVT procedures, and in-hospital mortality. Results In the study period, 2737 patients were admitted with ischemic stroke. There was a decrease in the weekly mean admitted patients during the pandemic (124 vs. 173, p<0.001). In-hospital mortality of stroke patients increased significantly (9.9% vs. 6.5%, p = 0.003), but there were no differences in the proportion of IVT (17.3% vs. 16.1%, p = 0.405) or EVT (22% vs. 23%, p = 0.504). Conclusion We found a decrease in the number of ischemic stroke admissions and an increase in in-hospital mortality during the COVID-19 epidemic in this large study from North-West Spain. There were regional changes within the network, not fully explained by the severity of the pandemic in different regions.