Published in

Oxford University Press, European Heart Journal: Case Reports, 3(4), p. 1-4, 2020

DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa083

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The mysterious needle in the heart: a case report

Journal article published in 2020 by Ciara Mahon ORCID, Peter Gatehouse ORCID, John Baksi, Raad H. Mohiaddin
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Abstract Background A 53-year-old female with dyspnoea and atypical chest pain. Her electrocardiogram demonstrated a left bundle branch block, transthoracic echocardiogram demonstrated a mildly impaired left ventricle ejection fraction, and coronary angiogram revealed unobstructed coronary arteries. She was referred for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) for structural and functional assessment. Her imaging revealed an unexpected finding of an off-resonance artefact within the ventricle wall. This material was secondary to a ferromagnetic material. Case summary Chest X ray and computer tomography confirmed a needle-shaped structure in the ventricle wall. Understanding the basis of this off-resonance artefact aided in a new diagnosis, raised questions on the origin of the material, patient safety, and implementation of corrective strategies to optimize image acquisition. Discussion The continued development of CMR is revolutionizing our ability to establish diagnosis and guide patient treatment. The CMR sequences can be prone to artefact. This case highlights the importance of understanding the basis of CMR artefacts.