Published in

Optica, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 6(37), p. 1878, 2020

DOI: 10.1364/josab.391993

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Strip-loaded horizontal slot waveguide for routing microdisk laser emission

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

A strip-loaded horizontal slot waveguide is used for routing the emission of a microdisk laser. The active region of the laser contains InAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots operating in CW mode under optical pumping. Although the quantum dots emit in a broad range, the laser emission is single mode with λ = 1290 nm . Atomic layer deposition is used for the fabrication of the TiO 2 / SiO 2 / TiO 2 slot waveguide covering the 10-µm-diameter disk. The horizontal slot waveguide covers the microdisk and traps the emission in the fundamental TM mode of the three-stack layer. Once light is localized inside this planar waveguide, a loading strip creates an effective index difference, which is sufficient to confine the mode laterally and leads to the guiding of the lasing emission. An analytical model for the five-layer horizontal planar slot waveguide was developed in order to optimize the slot waveguide according to the operation wavelength of the microlaser and the different materials involved. Scanning near-field optical microscopy is used to observe the propagation of light within the waveguide and confirm the mode coupling into it and therefore the guiding along the loading strip.