Published in

Taylor and Francis Group, Leukemia & Lymphoma, 9(61), p. 2274-2276, 2020

DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2020.1759056

American Society of Clinical Oncology, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 15_suppl(38), p. e20048-e20048, 2020

DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e20048

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Hypomagnesemia is associated with an increased risk of early clinical failure in patients with Burkitt lymphoma

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

Full text: Unavailable

Red circle
Preprint: archiving forbidden
Orange circle
Postprint: archiving restricted
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

e20048 Background: No literature exists regarding whether hypomagnesemia at the time of diagnosis in Burkitt Lymphoma (BL) is associated with inferior survival. Methods: Patients with new diagnosis of BL who were seen at Mayo Clinic, MN from 2000-2019 with a serum magnesium level available prior to chemotherapy were included. Patients were allocated to two groups; Abnormal Magnesium Group (AMG), defined as a magnesium level < 1.7 mg/dL and Normal Magnesium Group (NMG), defined as ≥ 1.7 – 2.3mg/dL. Two-sided Wilcoxon rank sum test and Chi square/Fischer’s exact test were used to compare the continuous and categorical variables, respectively. Kaplan-Meier and log-rank tests were used to perform all time to event analysis which were done from time of treatment. Hazard ratios (HR) with confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using Cox-proportional hazards. Results: Of 90 patients with a diagnosis of BL, 42 patients had a magnesium level at or before time of diagnosis. The Table lists the baseline characteristics and significant findings of the AMG/NMG groups. The median follow-up was 30 months. Hypomagnesemia was predictive for inferior EFS at 30 months - 34.3% (95% CI: 8.7–74.0) for AMG and 79.3% (95% CI: 60.8-90.4) for NMG (p = 0.038). OS at 30 months for AMG was 42.9% (95% CI: 14.4-77.0) and for NMG was 93.7% (95% CI: 78.1-98.4%) (p = 0.002). Other parameters significant on univariate analysis included the Charlson Comorbidity Index (p = 0.034), creatinine (p = 0.009), and number of treatments (p = 0.048). In the multivariate analysis, creatinine (p = 0.005) and number of treatments (p = 0.004) were significant. Likelihood ratio testing of predictors associated with inferior OS were significant for hypomagnesemia (likelihood ratio 3.99, p = 0.046). Conclusions: Patients with hypomagnesemia at the time of BL diagnosis have inferior outcomes compared to BL patients with a normal magnesium level. Prospective studies are needed to confirm this finding and test Mg replacement strategies to mitigate the effects of hypomagnesemia. [Table: see text]