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Oxford University Press, JAMIA: A Scholarly Journal of Informatics in Health and Biomedicine, 6(27), p. 893-900, 2020

DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa034

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High-priority drug-drug interaction clinical decision support overrides in a newly implemented commercial computerized provider order-entry system: Override appropriateness and adverse drug events

Journal article published in 2020 by Heba Edrees, Mary G. Amato, Adrian Wong, Diane L. Seger, David W. Bates
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Abstract Objective The study sought to determine frequency and appropriateness of overrides of high-priority drug-drug interaction (DDI) alerts and whether adverse drug events (ADEs) were associated with overrides in a newly implemented electronic health record. Materials and Methods We conducted a retrospective study of overridden high-priority DDI alerts occurring from April 1, 2016, to March 31, 2017, from inpatient and outpatient settings at an academic health center. We studied highest-severity DDIs that were previously designated as “hard stops” and additional high-priority DDIs identified from clinical experience and literature review. All highest-severity alert overrides (n = 193) plus a stratified random sample of additional overrides (n = 371) were evaluated for override appropriateness, using predetermined criteria. Charts were reviewed to identify ADEs for overrides that resulted in medication administration. A chi-square test was used to compare ADE rate by override appropriateness. Results Of 16 011 alerts presented to providers, 15 318 (95.7%) were overridden, including 193 (87.3%) of the highest-severity DDIs and 15 125 (95.8%) of additional DDIs. Override appropriateness was 45.4% overall, 0.5% for highest-severity DDIs and 68.7% for additional DDIs. For alerts that resulted in medication administration (n = 423, 75.0%), 29 ADEs were identified (6.9%, 5.1 per 100 overrides). The rate of ADEs was higher with inappropriate vs appropriate overrides (9.4% vs 4.3%; P = .038). Conclusions The override rate was nearly 90% for even the highest-severity DDI alerts, indicating that stronger suggestions should be made for these alerts, while other alerts should be evaluated for potential suppression.