Published in

Optica, Optics Express, 9(28), p. 12650, 2020

DOI: 10.1364/oe.384039

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Solution-processed antireflective coating for back-contact perovskite solar cells

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Back-contact architectures for perovskite solar cells eliminate parasitic-absorption losses caused by the electrode and charge collection layers but increase surface reflection due to the high refractive index mismatch at the air/perovskite interface. To mitigate this, a ∼85 nm thick layer of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), with a refractive index between those of air and perovskite, has been applied as an antireflective coating. Transfer matrix modelling is used to determine the ideal PMMA layer thickness, with UV-Vis spectroscopy measurements used to confirm the increase in absorption that arises through the application of the antireflective coating. The deposition of a thin film of PMMA via spin coating onto a solar cell results in a 20–30% relative increase in short circuit current density and stable power output density.