Published in

Optica, Optics Express, 7(28), p. 10210, 2020

DOI: 10.1364/oe.388907

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Robustness of the ePIE algorithm for the complete characterization of femtosecond, extreme ultra-violet pulses

Journal article published in 2020 by Mario Murari, Giacinto D. Lucarelli, Matteo Lucchini ORCID, Mauro Nisoli ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Frequency-resolved optical gating for the complete reconstruction of attosecond bursts (FROG-CRAB) is a well-known technique for the complete temporal characterization of ultrashort extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses, with durations down to a few tens of attoseconds. Recently, this technique was extended to few-femtosecond XUV pulses, produced by high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in gases, thanks to the implementation of a robust iterative algorithm: the extended ptychographic iterative engine (ePIE). We demonstrate, by using numerical simulations, that the ptychographic reconstruction technique is characterized by an excellent degree of convergence and robustness. We analyse the effects on pulse reconstruction of various experimental imperfections, namely, the jitter of the relative temporal delay between the XUV pulse and a suitably delayed infrared (IR) pulse and the noise of the measured FROG-CRAB spectrograms. We also show that the ePIE approach is particularly suitable for the reconstruction of incomplete FROG-CRAB spectrograms (i.e., spectrograms with a reduced number of measured time delays) and of spectrograms acquired with a reduced spectral resolution, particularly when relatively high-intensity IR pulses are employed.