Published in

Oxford University Press (OUP), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 4(493), p. 5170-5180, 2020

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa701

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Observing superluminous supernovae and long gamma-ray bursts as potential birthplaces of repeating fast radio bursts

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Postprint: archiving allowed
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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

ABSTRACT Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) and long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) have been proposed as progenitors of repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs). In this scenario, bursts originate from the interaction between a young magnetar and its surrounding supernova remnant (SNR). Such a model could explain the repeating, apparently non-Poissonian nature of FRB121102, which appears to display quiescent and active phases. This bursting behaviour is better explained with a Weibull distribution, which includes parametrization for clustering. We observed 10 SLSNe/LGRBs for 63 h, looking for repeating FRBs with the Effelsberg 100-m radio telescope, but have not detected any bursts. We scale the burst rate of FRB121102 to an FRB121102-like source inhabiting each of our observed targets, and compare this rate to our upper burst rate limit on a source by source basis. By adopting a fiducial beaming fraction of 0.6, we obtain 99.99 per cent and 83.4 per cent probabilities that at least one, and at least half of our observed sources are beamed towards us, respectively. One of our SLSN targets, PTF10hgi, is coincident with a persistent radio source, making it a possible analogue to FRB121102. We performed further observations on this source using the Effelsberg 100-m and Parkes 64-m radio telescopes. Assuming that PTF10hgi contains an FRB121102-like source, the probabilities of not detecting any bursts from a Weibull distribution during our observations are 14 per cent and 16 per cent for Effelsberg and Parkes, respectively. We conclude by showing that a survey of many short observations increases burst detection probability for a source with Weibull distributed bursting activity.