Published in

The Neurohospitalist, 2(10), p. 127-132, 2019

DOI: 10.1177/1941874419869713

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Adult-Onset Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis With a 30-Year Latent Period

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a rare progressive neuroinfectious disease due to a late complication of the measles virus. The hallmark clinical features of this disease include behavioral changes, myoclonus, dementia, visual disturbances, and pyramidal and extrapyramidal signs. The presence of characteristic high-amplitude periodic complexes on electroencephalography and raised antibody titers against measles in the cerebrospinal fluid help solidify the diagnosis. We present a case of a 40-year-old patient with SSPE who initially developed ophthalmologic manifestations 30 years after the primary measles infection. This case highlights both typical and atypical features of SSPE and provides a diagnostic framework for evaluating cases that fall outside of the standard scope of this disease.