Published in

National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 18(117), p. 9932-9941, 2020

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1913707117

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Starvation and antimetabolic therapy promote cytokine release and recruitment of immune cells

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Significance Poorly irrigated tumors exhaust nutrients from their environment. On the other hand, innate immune cells, such as neutrophils and macrophages, have been frequently shown to infiltrate tumors and promote an immunosuppressive environment. Our results show that, when nutrients are low, tumor cells secrete factors related to wound healing that stimulate endothelial cells and attract innate immune cells. This suggests that targeting signals elicited by metabolic stress may help the immune system target malignant cells and that metabolites regulate the communication between immune and tumor cells also through modulation of peptidic signals.