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Measurement of elastic φ photoproduction at HERA

Journal article published in 1996 by M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, D. Mikunas, B. Musgrave, J. R. Okrasinski, J. Repond, R. Stanek, R. L. Talaga, H. Zhang, M. C. K. Mattingly, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini and other authors.
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The production of φ mesons in the reaction e+p → e+φp (gf → K+K−) at a median Q2 of 10−4 GeV2 h been studied with the ZEUS detector at HERA. The differential φ photoproduction cross section has an exponential shape and has been determined in the kinematic range 0.1 < |t| < 0.5 GeV2 and 60 < W < 80 GeV. An integrated cross sect σγp→φp = 0.96±0.19−0.18+0.21μb has been obtained by extrapolating to t = 0. When compared to lower energy data the results show a weak energy dependence of both σγp→φp and the slope of the t distribution. The φ decay angular distributions are consistent with s-channel helicity conservation. From lower energies to HERA energies, the features of φ photoproduction are compatible with those of a soft diffractive process.