Are environmental risk factors for current wheeze in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) phase three due to reverse causation?

Silverwood, Richard J.; Rutter, Charlotte E.; Mitchell, Edwin A.; Asher, M. Innes; Innes Asher, M.; Garcia-Marcos, L.; Strachan, David P.; Pearce, Neil; Aït-Khaled, N.; Hr, Anderson; Beasley, R.; Björkstén, B.; Brunekreef, B.; Crane, J.; Ellwood, P.; Flohr, C.; Forastiere, F.; Ckw, Lai; Foliaki, S.; Keil, U.; Cf, Robertson; Lai, Ckw K. W.; Mallol, J.; Robertson, Cf F.; Montefort, S.; Aw, Stewart; Odhiambo, J.; Shah, J.; Stewart, Aw W.; von Mutius, E.; Strachan, D.; Sk, Weiland; Mutius, E.; Weiland, Sk K.; Weinmayr, G.; To, Clayton; Wong, G.; Baena-Cagnani, C. E.; Clayton, To O.; Ce, Baena‐Cagnani; Gómez, M.; Me, Howitt; Howitt, Me E.; Pinto-Vargas, R.; Weyler, J.; Aj, Cunha; da Cunha, A. J.; de Freitas Souza, L.; Freitas Souza, L.; Kuaban, C.; Ferguson, A.; Standring, P.; Aguilar, P.; La, Benavides; Amarales, L.; Benavides, La A.; Y‐Z, Chen; Anderson, Hr R.; Chen, Y‐Z-Z.; Kunii, O.; Ns, Zhong; Li Pan, Q.; Zhong, Ns S.; Am, Cepeda; Aristizábal, G.; Ga, Ordoñez; Cepeda, Am M.; Ordoñez, Ga A.; M‐A, Riikjärv; Bustos, C.; Riikjärv, M‐A-A.; Sa'aga-Banuve, R.; Melaku, K.; Pekkanen, J.; Ie, Hypolite; Hypolite, Ie E.; Novák, Z.; Zsigmond, G.; Awasthi, S.; Nm, Hanumante; Bhave, S.; Hanumante, Nm M.; Kc, Jain; Jain, Kc C.; Mk, Joshi; Joshi, Mk K.; Va, Khatav; Khatav, Va A.; Mantri, Sn N.; Sn, Mantri; Av, Pherwani; Rego, S.; Sabir, M.; Salvi, S.; Setty, G.; Sk, Sharma; Sharma, Sk K.; Singh, V.; Sukumaran, T.; Ps, Suresh Babu; Suresh Babu, Ps S.; Cb, Kartasasmita; Kartasasmita, Cb B.; Konthen, P.; Suprihati, W.; Masjedi, Mr R.; Mr, Masjedi; Teriu, A.; Bn, Koffi; Koffi, Bn N.; Odajima, H.; Ja, al‐Momen; al-Momen, J. A.; Imanalieva, C.; Kudzyte, J.; Bs, Quah; Quah, Bs S.; Kh, Teh; Teh, Kh H.; Baeza-Bacab, M.; Barragán-Meijueiro, M.; Be, Del‐Río‐Navarro; Del-Río-Navarro, B. E.; García-Almaráz, R.; González-Díaz, S. N.; Sn, González‐Díaz; Fj, Linares‐Zapién; Linares-Zapién, F. J.; Jv, Merida‐Palacio; Merida-Palacio, J.; Ramírez-Chanona, N.; Romero-Tapia, S.; Romieu, I.; Bouayad, Z.; MacKay, R.; Moyes, C.; Pattemore, P.; Bo, Onadeko; Onadeko, Bo O.; Cukier, G.; Chiarella, P.; Cua-Lim, F.; Brêborowicz, A.; Lis, G.; Câmara, R.; Chiera, Ml L.; Ml, Chiera; Jm, Lopes dos Santos; Lopes dos Santos, Jm M.; Nunes, C.; Rosado Pinto, J.; Vlaski, E.; Fuimaono, P.; Dy, Goh; Goh, Dy Y.; Hj, Zar; Zar, Hj J.; Hb, Lee; Lee, Hb B.; Blanco-Quirós, A.; Busquets, Rm M.; Rm, Busquets; Carvajal-Urueña, I.; García-Hernández, G.; ópez-Silvarrey Varela, A.; Morales-Suárez-Varela, M.; Eg, Pérez‐Yarza; Pérez-Yarza, E. G.; Musa, Oa A.; Oa, Musa; Al-Rawas, O.; Al‐Rawas, O.; Mohammad, S.; Tabbah, K.; Huang, Jl L.; Jl, Huang; Cc, Kao; Kao, Cc C.; Trakultivakorn, M.; Vichyanond, P.; Iosefa, T.; Burr, M.; Holgado, D.; Lapides, Mc C.; Mc, Lapides; Hh, Windom; Windom, Hh H.; Aldrey, O.; Solé, D.; Sears, M.; Barba, S.; Baratawidjaja, K.; Nishima, S.; Bruyne, J.; de Bruyne, J.; Tuuau-Potoi, N.; Ck, Lai; Lai, Ck K.; Bw, Lee; Lee, Bw W.; El Sony, A.; Anderson, R.

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Wiley, Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 4(49), p. 430-441, 2019

DOI: 10.1111/cea.13325

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Are environmental risk factors for current wheeze in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) phase three due to reverse causation?

Journal article published in 2019 by Richard J. Silverwood, Charlotte E. Rutter, Edwin A. Mitchell, M. Innes Asher, M. Innes Asher, L. Garcia-Marcos

, David P. Strachan, Neil Pearce, N. Aït-Khaled, Anderson Hr, R. Beasley, B. Björkstén, B. Brunekreef, J. Crane, P. Ellwood and other authors.

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Are environmental risk factors for current wheeze in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) phase three due to reverse causation?