Published in

Nature Research, Nature Communications, 1(10), 2019

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-08017-9

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Olefin-accelerated solid-state C–N cross-coupling reactions using mechanochemistry

Journal article published in 2019 by Koji Kubota ORCID, Tamae Seo, Katsumasa Koide, Yasuchika Hasegawa, Hajime Ito ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractPalladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are one of the most powerful and versatile methods to synthesize a wide range of complex functionalized molecules. However, the development of solid-state cross-coupling reactions remains extremely limited. Here, we report a rational strategy that provides a general entry to palladium-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling reactions in the solid state. The key finding of this study is that olefin additives can act as efficient molecular dispersants for the palladium-based catalyst in solid-state media to facilitate the challenging solid-state cross-coupling. Beyond the immediate utility of this protocol, our strategy could inspire the development of industrially attractive solvent-free palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling processes for other valuable synthetic targets.