Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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The Royal Society, Biology Letters, 10(14), p. 20180532, 2018

DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0532

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Learning from others: an invasive lizard uses social information from both conspecifics and heterospecifics

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Species that are able to solve novel problems through social learning from either a conspecific or a heterospecific may gain a significant advantage in new environments. We tested the ability of a highly successful invasive species, the Italian wall lizard Podarcis sicula , to solve a novel foraging task when social information was available from both a conspecific and an unfamiliar heterospecific ( Podarcis bocagei ). We found that Italian wall lizards that had access to social information made fewer errors, regardless of whether the demonstrator was a conspecific or a heterospecific, compared to Italian wall lizards that individually learnt the same task. We suggest that social learning could be a previously underappreciated, advantageous mechanism facilitating invasions.