Abstract Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are widely used as components of hybrid materials for development of efficient light emitters and convertors. Their unique nonlinear optical properties, such as two-photon absorption and two-photon photoluminescence from biexcitons, make them promising materials for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications. In this study, thin-film hybrid materials based on the CdSe(core)/ZnS/CdS/ZnS(multishell) QDs have been fabricated, and the two-photon photoluminescence (PL) from the generated biexcitons have been studied. The results show that fabricated thin-film hybrid materials based on the QDs are efficient fluorophores in the one- and two-photon PL regimes for applications in optoelectronics and biosensing.