Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

Published in

OMICS International, Medicinal Chemistry, 8(15), p. 892-902, 2019

DOI: 10.2174/1573406415666190211162013

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Cytotoxicity, Pro-apoptotic Activity and in silico Studies of Dithiocarbamates and their Structure Based Design and SAR Studies

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

Full text: Download

White circle
Preprint: policy unclear
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Published version: archiving allowed
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Background: Cancer is a far-reaching and lethal but curable disease. Researchers have investigated numerous anticancer agents with only a few commercially available effective drugs which are very costly. Objective: Herein, we report the synthesis , characterization and anti cancer assays of a series of novel dithiocarbamates derivatives. Methods: All compounds were synthesized from different secondary amines and substituted benzyl chlorides in a single step. The structures of newly synthesized dithiocarbamate derivatives were confirmed by spectroscopic techniques (IR, NMR and HR-MS). Results: The synthesized compounds showed a significant anti-proliferative effect in cancer cells (HeLa) with the maximum inhibitory activity of compound SHD-2 with an IC50 = 0.31 ± 0.09 μM. However, the same compound exhibited 19.2% inhibition towards Baby Hamster Kidney fibroblasts (BHK-21), normal cell lines. Moreover, quantification of cellular DNA by flow cytometry for the evaluation of pro-apoptotic activity in HeLa cells demonstrates that arrest in cell cycle along with apoptosis advance towards drug cytotoxicity. However, molecular docking studies of the potent compound suggested that it binds to the major groove of the DNA. Conclusion: The cytotoxic and pro-apoptotic potential of the potent inhibitor may be further investigated in the animal models to advance their anti-cancer prospective.