Published in

Nature Research, npj Quantum Information, 1(4), 2018

DOI: 10.1038/s41534-018-0115-x

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Observation of non-locality sharing among three observers with one entangled pair via optimal weak measurement

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractBell non-locality plays a fundamental role in quantum theory. Numerous tests of the Bell inequality have been reported as the ground-breaking discovery of the Bell theorem. Up to now, however, most discussions of the Bell scenario have focused on a single pair of entangled particles distributed to only two separated observers. Recently, it has been shown surprisingly that multiple observers can share the non-locality from an entangled pair using the method of weak measurement without post-selection [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 250401 (2015)]. Here we report an observation of double CHSH-Bell inequality violations for a single pair of entangled photons with strength continuous-tunable optimal weak measurement in a photonic system. Our results shed new light on the interplay between non-locality and quantum measurements and our design of weak measurement protocol may also be significant for important applications such as unbounded randomness certification and quantum steering.