Continuous-Wave Operation of Monolithically Grown 1.5-μm Optically Pumped Vertical-External-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers
Journal article published in 2003 by
Clémentine Symonds 
,
Isabelle Sagnes,
Arnaud Garnache,
Sjoerd Hoogland,
Guillaume Saint-Girons,
Anne C. Tropper,
Jean-Louis Oudar
,
Isabelle Sagnes,
Arnaud Garnache,
Sjoerd Hoogland,
Guillaume Saint-Girons,
Anne C. Tropper,
Jean-Louis Oudar
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Abstract
Continuous-wave operation, to as high as 7 °C, of 1.5-μm optically pumped vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers is reported. The epitaxial structure, monolithically grown on InP by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, consists of an InAlAs/GaInAlAs Bragg reflector, an InGaAs/InGaAsP active region, and an InP capping layer. The threshold incident pump intensity is