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Published in

Oxford University Press (OUP), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2(489), p. 2471-2477, 2019

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2308

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Cross-correlation between the 21-cm signal and [O iii] emitters during early cosmic reionization

Journal article published in 2019 by Kana Moriwaki, Naoki Yoshida ORCID, Marius B. Eide ORCID, Benedetta Ciardi
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

Full text: Unavailable

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Preprint: archiving allowed
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Postprint: archiving allowed
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Published version: archiving allowed
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

ABSTRACT We study statistics of the 21-cm signal from the epoch of reionization. We propose to use [O iii] line emitting galaxies to cross-correlate with the 21-cm signal from z = 7–10. To this aim, we employ simulations of reionization obtained post-processing the high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulation Massive Black-II with the three-dimensional (3D) radiative transfer code crash to follow the propagation of ionizing photons from a variety of sources. We show that, during the early phases of reionization, the 21-cm signal is positively correlated with the spatial distribution of the [O iii] emitters on large scales $(k \lt 1\, h~\rm cMpc^{-1})$. This positive correlation is generated by the temperature–galaxy correlation and it is a few times larger than when we assume that the heating is saturated. As the reionized regions expand, the correlation changes its sign to negative from z = 10 to 8. The signals at this epoch can be detected by combining the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and a wide-field [O iii] emitter survey. We also calculate the cross-power spectrum with a 3D [O iii] intensity field, aiming at exploiting future intensity mapping observations. We conclude that high-redshift [O iii] line emitters can be used to probe the reionization process when the intergalactic medium is largely neutral.