Published in

American Society for Microbiology, mSphere, 3(4), 2019

DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00386-19

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Optimizing Systems for Cas9 Expression in Toxoplasma gondii

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular parasite that causes life-threatening disease in immunocompromised patients and affects the developing fetus when contracted during pregnancy. Closely related species cause malaria and severe diarrhea, thereby constituting leading causes for childhood mortality. Despite their importance to global health, this family of parasites has remained enigmatic. Given its remarkable experimental tractability, T. gondii has emerged as a model also for the study of related parasites. Genetic approaches are important tools for studying the biology of organisms, including T. gondii . As such, the recent developments of CRISPR-Cas9-based techniques for genome editing have vastly expanded our ability to study the biology of numerous species. In some organisms, however, CRISPR-Cas9 has been difficult to implement due to its inherent toxicity. Our research characterizes the basis of the observed toxicity, using T. gondii as a model, allowing us to develop approaches to aid the use of CRISPR-Cas9 in diverse species.