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ICE Publishing, Energy, 3(172), p. 115-121, 2019

DOI: 10.1680/jener.18.00012

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Improvement of thermal-storage performance of industrial-grade disodium hydrogen phosphate

Journal article published in 2019 by Maosheng Zheng, Jia Liu, Hao Jin
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Phase-change thermal-storage materials (PCMs) can be used in many fields, such as building heating and solar energy utilisation and so on. Although the main problems with inorganic PCMs – for instance, phase separation and supercooling – have been studied for many years and solved to a certain degree, the research has been mainly concerned with analytical reagents or chemical pure-grade materials. The problem for industrial-grade materials has yet to be solved. In this paper, the performance of industrial-grade disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate as a PCM is improved by the addition of sodium sulfate decahydrate, graphite and sodium silicate. The results show that the heat-storage performance of the composite hydrated salt Na2HPO4·12H2O–Na2SO4·10H2O with a ratio of 9·5:0·5 and the addition of 6% graphite and sodium silicate (7:5) is much better than those of Na2HPO4·12H2O and Na2SO4·10H2O materials alone. The supercooling degree of the composite hydrated salt is reduced to about 0·8°C without phase separation. In addition, it exhibits stable phase-transition characteristics and good heating–cooling cycling behaviour in the range 20∼70°C with no phase separation and less supercooling after 30 cycles.