SAGE Publications, Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 4(31), p. 608-610, 2019
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A mature male grizzly bear ( Ursus arctos) that died of blunt-force trauma had numerous hard 1–3-mm nodules protruding from tracheal rings into the lumen of the distal trachea. Histologically, these were round aggregates of mature cartilage within the submucosa. Such lesions are consistent with tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica, a rare tracheal disease in humans and animals.