American Society for Microbiology, Journal of Bacteriology, 17(191), p. 5480-5488, 2009
DOI: 10.1128/jb.00640-09
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ABSTRACT Transporters of the dicarboxylate amino acid-cation symporter family often mediate uptake of C 4 -dicarboxylates, such as succinate or l -malate, in bacteria. A member of this family, dicarboxylate transporter A (DctA) from Corynebacterium glutamicum , was characterized to catalyze uptake of the C 4 -dicarboxylates succinate, fumarate, and l -malate, which was inhibited by oxaloacetate, 2-oxoglutarate, and glyoxylate. DctA activity was not affected by sodium availability but was dependent on the electrochemical proton potential. Efficient growth of C. glutamicum in minimal medium with succinate, fumarate, or l -malate as the sole carbon source required high dctA expression levels due either to a promoter-up mutation identified in a spontaneous mutant or to ectopic overexpression. Mutant analysis indicated that DctA and DccT, a C 4 -dicarboxylate divalent anion/sodium symporter-type transporter, are the only transporters for succinate, fumarate, and l -malate in C. glutamicum .