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BMJ Publishing Group, BMJ Case Reports, 6(12), p. e228951, 2019

DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228951

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Mitral and tricuspid valve repair in hypereosinophilic syndrome

Journal article published in 2019 by Ahmed M. Al-Kaisey ORCID, Zaal Meher-Homji ORCID, Philip Hayward, Elizabeth Jones
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) is a rare systemic condition, defined as a persistently elevated eosinophil count associated with end organ damage and the absence of a primary cause. Cardiac involvement occurs in about 50% of patients with HES. Myocardial infiltration results in endomyocardial fibrosis, valve dysfunction and mural thrombus. The atrioventricular valves are almost always involved, resulting in regurgitation due to leaflet restriction, most commonly affecting the posterior mitral valve leaflet. Surgical management remains challenging in patients with HES with limited data on the choice of valve surgery. We describe the case of a 17-year-old woman with HES complicated by congestive cardiac failure secondary to severe mitral and tricuspid regurgitation. Because of refractory heart failure despite medical therapy, surgical mitral and tricuspid valve repair was performed, and an excellent 24-month outcome was achieved. We believe this is the first report of double valve repair in this rare condition.