Published in

BMJ Publishing Group, BMJ Case Reports, 6(12), p. e228536, 2019

DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228536

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Diffuse Idiopathic Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia (DIPNECH) with liver metastases

Journal article published in 2019 by Kristen Flint ORCID, Chengcheng Ye, Tracey L. Henry ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Diffuse Idiopathic Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia (DIPNECH) is a rare pulmonary disorder characterised by classic radiological findings and symptoms of obstructive lung disease. DIPNECH is considered a precursor to carcinoid tumours in the lungs. In this case, we describe a patient with years of unexplained dry cough presenting with 2 weeks of progressive nausea and vomiting, and found to have massive hepatomegaly on examination. By CT-PE, she was diagnosed with DIPNECH, and abdominal MRI revealed metastatic carcinoid tumours. Despite its non-specific presentation, DIPNECH has characteristic radiological findings of mosaic attenuation with numerous pulmonary nodules. DIPNECH requires early identification and close surveillance to prevent progression to carcinoid tumours. Thus, it is critical for frontline providers to consider this diagnosis as part of their differential when other common causes of obstructive lung disease have been ruled out.