Published in

SpringerOpen, Nanoscale Research Letters, 1(6), 2011

DOI: 10.1186/1556-276x-6-192

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Ionic liquid-templated preparation of mesoporous silica embedded with nanocrystalline sulfated zirconia

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractA series of mesoporous silicas impregnated with nanocrystalline sulphated zirconia was prepared by a sol-gel process using an ionic liquid-templated route. The physicochemical properties of the mesoporous sulphated zirconia materials were studied using characterisation techniques such as inductively coupled optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis, elemental analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Analysis of the new silicas indicates isomorphous substitution of silicon with zirconium and reveals the presence of extremely small (< 10 nm) polydispersed zirconia nanoparticles in the materials with zirconium loadings from 27.77 to 41.4 wt.%.