Published in

American Diabetes Association, Diabetes, Supplement_1(68), 2019

DOI: 10.2337/db19-1940-p

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1940-P: Disruption of the Exocyst Trafficking Complex Results in Impaired Glucose Uptake in Skeletal Muscle

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Objectives: Skeletal muscle cells are responsible for 80-90% of the insulin-induced glucose uptake in the body. Insulin signaling in skeletal muscle results in the targeted trafficking of glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) onto the cell membrane, enabling glucose uptake. Insulin resistant cells show defects in insulin-induced GLUT4 exocytosis. The eight-protein exocyst complex has an essential role in the insulin-induced exocytosis of GLUT4 vesicles in cultured adipocytes but it is not known if the exocyst-mediated molecular mechanism is conserved in other, insulin-responsive tissues, such as the skeletal muscle. We hypothesized that the exocyst complex is essential for the insulin-induced exocytosis of GLUT4-containing vesicles in skeletal muscle as well and that the exocyst is a master regulator of glucose homeostasis in insulin-responsive tissues. Methods/Results: We have generated a tamoxifen-inducible skeletal muscle-specific knockout mouse strain of exocyst central subunit Exoc5 (Exoc5-SMKO) to assess the exocyst’s role in glucose homeostasis in vivo. Exoc5 knockout does not affect grip strength, motor coordination or locomotor activity levels in these animals. Both male and female Exoc5-SMKO mice present with elevated fasting glucose levels, as compared to control littermates. Glucose tolerance testing revealed an impaired glucose clearance in Exoc5-SMKO mice, while insulin tolerance, fasting insulin levels, and A1C levels were similar between knockouts and controls. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that Exoc5 and the exocyst are necessary for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Ongoing work will further investigate the molecular mechanism of exocyst-mediated GLUT4 trafficking in skeletal muscle. Disclosure B. Fujimoto: None. L.T. Carter: None. A.M. Wong: None. M.W. Pitts: None. R.K. Villiger: None. M. Young: None. B. Fogelgren: None. N. Polgar: None. Funding National Institute of General Medical Sciences (5P20GM113134)