Published in

American Society for Microbiology, Journal of Virology, 8(93), 2019

DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01707-18

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S-Like-Phase Cyclin-Dependent Kinases Stabilize the Epstein-Barr Virus BDLF4 Protein To Temporally Control Late Gene Transcription

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Late (L) genes represent more than one-third of the herpesvirus genome, suggesting that many of these genes are indispensable for the life cycle of the virus. With the exception of BCRF1, BDLF2, and BDLF3, Epstein-Barr virus L genes are transcribed by viral regulators, which are known as the viral preinitiation complex (vPIC) and the host RNA polymerase II complex. Because the vPIC is conserved in beta- and gammaherpesviruses, studying the control of viral L gene expression by the vPIC contributes to the development of drugs that specifically inhibit these processes in beta- and gammaherpesvirus infections/diseases. In this study, we demonstrated that CDK inhibitors induced destabilization of the vPIC component BDLF4, leading to a reduction in L gene expression and subsequent progeny production. Our findings suggest that CDK inhibitors may be a therapeutic option against beta- and gammaherpesviruses in combination with existing inhibitors of herpesvirus lytic replication, such as ganciclovir.