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SAGE Publications, Journal of Aging and Health, 4(24), p. 654-672, 2012

DOI: 10.1177/0898264311431303

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Openness to Experience and Mortality in Men: Analysis of Trait and Facets

Journal article published in 2012 by Nicholas A. Turiano, Avron Spiro ORCID, Daniel K. Mroczek
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Objectives: We examined whether specific facets are more robust predictors of mortality risk than overall trait openness in a sample of older men. Methods: The current investigation used data from 1,349 men from the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study. From 1990-1991 to 2008, 547 (41%) had died. We used exploratory factor analysis to extract facets of openness, followed by proportional hazards modeling to examine 18-year mortality risk. Results: Two facets emerged from the openness adjectives: intellect and creativity. In the fully adjusted model, only creativity predicted mortality risk. A 1- SD increase in creativity was associated with a 12% decrease in mortality risk. Discussion: The study demonstrated that consideration of facets allows for a more precise understanding of the personality–health association. Higher levels of creativity predict longer survival in a sample of older men which provides preliminary support of the protective role creativity has on health even at advanced ages.