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Wiley, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 34(2018), p. 4683-4688

DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800791

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Promising Molecules for Optoelectronic Applications: Synthesis of 5,10‐Dihydrobenzo[a]indolo[2,3‐c]carbazoles by Scholl Reaction of 1,2‐Bis(indol‐2‐yl)benzenes

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Only a few straightforward procedures for the preparation of indolo[2,3‐c]carbazoles are known, despite promising features for material applications. Herein we present a convenient synthesis of 5,10‐dihydrobenzo[a]indolo[2,3‐c]carbazoles using an oxidative cyclization of 1,2‐bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)benzenes prepared from readily accessible starting materials. Functionalization through electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions and palladium‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions were investigated, which lead to the isolation of new functionalized 5,10‐dihydrobenzo[a]indolo[2,3‐c]carbazoles, whose steady state electronic spectroscopy has been examined.