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American Association for the Advancement of Science, Science, 6313(354), p. 730-733, 2016

DOI: 10.1126/science.aag0246

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Coordination-induced weakening of ammonia, water, and hydrazine X–H bonds in a molybdenum complex

Journal article published in 2016 by Máté J. Bezdek, Sheng Guo ORCID, Paul J. Chirik
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Coordinated scission of N–H or O–H bonds Ammonia and water both have well-explored acid-base chemistry at room temperature, revolving around proton exchange. In contrast, radical chemistry involving H-atom exchange is comparatively rare in these molecules in the absence of a high-energy stimulus. Bezdek et al. now show that coordination of ammonia or water to a molybdenum complex substantially weakens the N–H or O–H bonds, so much so that heating to 60°C liberates hydrogen (see the Perspective by Hoover). Theoretical and electrochemical analyses reveal the underpinnings of the bond-weakening phenomenon. Science , this issue p. 730 ; see also p. 707