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Chemical Society of Japan, The Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 9(91), p. 1419-1428

DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20180139

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Janus-Type Dendritic Organoiridium(III) Complex Bearing Hole- and Electron-Transporting Moieties: Synthesis, Luminescence Properties, and OLED Applications

Journal article published in 2018 by Naoki Okamura, Takeshi Maeda ORCID, Shigeyuki Yagi
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Abstract A novel tris-cyclometalated iridium(III) complex bearing carbazole-based hole-transporting and triarylphosphine oxide-based electron-transporting dendrons was synthesized through a convergent synthetic route, and its facial and meridional isomers were isolated by conventional silica gel chromatography. The facial isomer exhibited sky-blue photoluminescence (PL) from the phosphorescent core even in the neat film state with a relatively high PL quantum yield (ΦPL) of 0.57 because the dendrons efficiently suppress aggregate formation between the cores. The meridional isomer was less emissive (ΦPL; 0.029 in deaerated dichloromethane) but photoisomerized to the facial isomer by UV light irradiation (365 nm) in spite of large steric hindrance between the bulky dendrons. A non-doped organic light-emitting diode (OLED) employing the facial isomer exhibited sky-blue electroluminescence with a higher maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 1.6% than that of a comparable device employing a reference complex bearing only hole-transporting dendrons (EQEmax; 0.5%). As lipophilic and apolar tert-butyl groups are placed on the molecular surface, the present dendritic complex is soluble in cyclohexane and insoluble in ethanol. Utilizing this characteristic solubility, non-doped multilayer OLEDs consisting of a stack of hole-transporting layer/emitting layer (the dendritic complex)/electron-transporting layer were fabricated by solution processing. One of the multilayer devices exhibited an improved EQEmax of 5.2%.