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Published in

Elsevier, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2(459), p. 208-213

DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2007.01.005

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Octameric alcohol oxidase dissociates into stable, soluble monomers upon incubation with dimethylsulfoxide

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Alcohol oxidase (AO) is a peroxisomal, homo-octameric flavoenzyme, which catalyzes methanol oxidation in methylotrophic yeast. Here, we report on the generation of soluble, FAD-lacking AO monomers. Using steady-state fluorescence, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, circular dichroism and static light scattering approaches, we demonstrate that FAD-lacking AO monomers are formed upon incubation of purified, native octameric AO in a solution containing 50% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Upon removal of DMSO the protein remained monomeric and soluble and did not contain FAD. Binding experiments revealed that the AO monomers bind to purified pyruvate carboxylase, a protein that plays a role in the formation of enzymatically active AO octamers in vivo.