We have performed photon energy h amp; 957; dependent hard X ray photoemission spectroscopy HAX PES for YbCu2Si2, which is a heavy Fermion compound with intermediate Yb valence. We iden tified that the bulk components in the Si 1s and Yb 3d spectra develop with increasing h amp; 957; from 2.5 keV to 6 keV. Moreover, the temperature dependence of the Yb 3 d spectra measured at h amp; 957; 8 keV has shown a valence fluctuation behavior. These results suggest that high h amp; 957; HAXPES is essential to determine the mean valence of the Yb compounds