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Canadian Science Publishing, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 5(95), p. 556-562, 2017

DOI: 10.1139/bcb-2017-0027

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Tamoxifen inhibits mitochondrial membrane damage caused by disulfiram

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

In this work, we studied the protective effects of tamoxifen (TAM) on disulfiram (Dis)-induced mitochondrial membrane insult. The results indicate that TAM circumvents the inner membrane leakiness manifested as Ca2+release, mitochondrial swelling, and collapse of the transmembrane electric gradient. Furthermore, it was found that TAM prevents inactivation of the mitochondrial enzyme aconitase and detachment of cytochrome c from the inner membrane. Interestingly, TAM also inhibited Dis-promoted generation of hydrogen peroxide. Given that TAM is an antioxidant molecule, it is plausible that its protection may be due to the inhibition of Dis-induced oxidative stress.