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Karger Publishers, Acta Haematologica, 4(125), p. 237-241, 2011

DOI: 10.1159/000323425

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Acute Myeloid Leukemia with a <i>RUNX1-RUNX1T1</i> t(1;21;8)(q21;q22;q22) Novel Variant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Journal article published in 2011 by Hanah Kim ORCID, Hee-Won Moon, Mina Hur, Yeo-Min Yun, Mark Hong Lee
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Variants of t(8;21)(q22;q22) account for approximately 3% of all t(8;21) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We report a 63-year-old female patient with AML, who showed a 3-way novel variant of t(8;21), t(1;21;8)(q21;q22;q22). She presented with gastric discomfort and splenomegaly, and her complete blood count was: white blood cell count 7.96 × 10<sup>9</sup>/l, with 7% blasts; hemoglobin 8.3 g/dl, and platelets 66 × 10<sup>9</sup>/l. Her bone marrow showed increased blasts (32.5%) with a basophilic cytoplasm, salmon-pink granules and Auer rods. Cytogenetic analysis revealed a karyotype of 46,XX,t(1;21;8)(q21;q22;q22), and fluorescence in situ hybridization confirmed a <i>RUNX1-RUNX1T1</i> fusion signal on the derivative chromosome 8. After induction chemotherapy, the patient achieved complete remission and has been stable for 6 months. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the novel variant of t(8;21) involving the breakpoint 1q21 and the third case with a translocation among chromosomes 1, 21 and 8. Although the clinical relevance of variant t(8;21) is still unclear, a review of 24 such cases in the literature does not imply a poorer prognosis of variant t(8;21) than of the classic t(8;21).