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Published in

The Company of Biologists, Journal of Experimental Biology, 2016

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.139345

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Echo-acoustic flow affects flight in bats

Journal article published in 2016 by Kathrin Kugler, Wolfgang Greiter, Harald Luksch, Uwe Firzlaff, Lutz Wiegrebe ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Flying animals need to react fast to rapid changes in their environment. Visually guided animals use optic flow, generated by their movement through structured environments. Nocturnal bats cannot make use of optic flow, but rely mostly on echolocation. Here we show that bats exploit echo-acoustic flow to negotiate flight through narrow passages. Specifically, bats' flight between lateral structures is significantly affected by the echo-acoustic salience of those structures, independent of their physical distance. This is true although echolocation, unlike vision, provides explicit distance cues. Moreover, the bats reduced the echolocation sound levels in stronger flow, likely to compensate for the increased summary target strength of the lateral reflectors. However, bats did not reduce flight velocity under stronger echo-acoustic flow. Our results demonstrate that sensory flow is a ubiquitous principle for flight guidance, independent of the fundamentally different peripheral representation of flow across the senses of vision and echolocation.