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ECS Meeting Abstracts, 1(MA2018-01), p. 62-62, 2018

DOI: 10.1149/ma2018-01/1/62

Wiley, Advanced Energy Materials, 15(8), p. 1703031, 2018

DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201703031

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Thick Binder-Free Electrodes for Li-Ion Battery Fabricated Using Templating Approach and Spark Plasma Sintering Reveals High Areal Capacity

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The templating approach is a powerful method for preparing porous electrodes with interconnected well-controlled pore sizes and morphologies. The optimization of the pore architecture design facilitates electrolyte penetration and provides a rapid diffusion path for lithium ion, which becomes even more crucial for thick porous electrodes. In the present work, we used NaCl micro-size particles as templating agent for the fabrication of 1 mm-thick porous LiFePO4 (LFP) and Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) composite electrodes using Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) technique. These sintered binder-free electrodes are self-supported and present a large porosity (40%) with relatively uniform pores. The electrochemical performances of half and full batteries reveals a remarkable specific areal capacity (20 mAh/cm2), which is four times higher than those of 100 µm thick electrodes present in conventional tape-casted Li-ion batteries (5 mAh/cm2). 3D morphological study of both electrode types was carried out using µCT full field TXM technique to obtain tortuosity values and pore size distributions leading to a strong correlation with their electrochemical properties. These results also demonstrate that the coupling between salt templating method and SPS technique turn out to be a promising way to reach the ultimate goal in the fabrication of thick electrodes with high energy density.