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Published in

De Gruyter, Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B, 3(57), p. 259-274, 2002

DOI: 10.1515/znb-2002-0302

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Cationic Ruthenium-Sulfine Complexes: Synthesis and Dynamic Behaviour

Distributing this paper is prohibited by the publisher
Distributing this paper is prohibited by the publisher

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Abstract

Abstract Cationic ruthenium sulfine complexes [CpRu(PR´3)2(O=S=CHR)]PF6 have been obtained by a variety of methods. Oxidation of the thioaldehyde complexes [CpRu(PR´3)2(S=CHR)]PF6 with either 2-tosyl-3-phenyl-oxaziridine (PR´3 = PMe3 ) or magnesium-monoperoxyphthalate (PR´3 = 1/2 dppm) gave complexes of arylsulfines (R = Ph, 3-C6H4F, 4-C6H4Cl, 4- C6H4OMe) selectively in their thermodynamically less stable E form. Siloxane elimination from the sulfinato complexes [CpRu(PMe3)2(SO2CHRSiMe3)] yielded complexes of aliphatic sulfines, [CpRu(PMe3)2(O=S=CHR)]PF6 (R =H,Me). Treatment of [CpRu(dppm)(SO2CH2R)] with acetyl chloride led to an oxygen redistribution giving complexes of thioaldehydes [CpRu(dppm)(η2-S=CH2)]PF6 and [CpRu(dppm)(η1-S=CHR)]PF6 (R = Ph, 4-C6H4Cl). The structure of the latter was determined by X-ray crystallography. The loss of oxygen can be suppressed by performing the acylation-elimination sequence in the presence of poly-(4-vinylpyridine). This provided a selective access to complexes of Z-sulfines, [CpRu(PMe3)2(O=S=CHR)]PF6 (R = Ph, 4-C6H4Cl) and [CpRu(dppm)(O=S=CHR)]PF6 (R = Ph, 4-C6H4Cl, COOEt, Cl). Complexes of the parent sulfine O=S=CH2 were also obtained by SO transfer to the methylene complex [CpRu(PMe3)2(CH2)]PF6 and methylene transfer to the sulfur monoxide complex [Cp*Ru(PMe3)2 (SO)]PF6. Most of the new sulfine complexes exhibit dynamic behaviour in solution, i. e. ligand rotation, ligand inversion, and η21 hapticity change. O-Alkylation provided the dicationic complex [CpRu(PMe3)2 (EtO-S=CHMe)](PF6)2, and S-oxidation gave the sulfene complexes [(C5R5)Ru(PMe3)2 (O2S=CH2)]PF6 (R = H, Me).