Published in

American Chemical Society, Chemical Research in Toxicology, 3(27), p. 356-366, 2014

DOI: 10.1021/tx4004352

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DNA Adductomics

Journal article published in 2014 by Silvia Balbo ORCID, Robert J. Turesky, Peter William Villalta
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Systems toxicology is a broad based approach to describe many of the toxicological features that occur within a living system under stress or subjected to exogenous or endogenous exposures. The ultimate goal is to capture an overview of all exposures and the ensuing biological responses of the body. The term "exposome" has been employed to refer to the totality of all exposures and systems toxicology investigates how the exposome influences health effects and consequences of exposures over a lifetime. The tools to advance systems toxicology include high-throughput transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics and adductomics, which is still in its infancy. A well-established methodology for the comprehensive measurement of DNA damage resulting from every day exposures is not fully developed. During the past several decades, the 32P-postlabeling technique has been employed to screen the damage to DNA induced by multiple classes of genotoxicants; however, more robust, specific, and quantitative methods have been sought to identify and quantify DNA adducts. While triple quadrupole and ion trap mass spectrometry, in particular when using multistage scanning (LC-MSn), have shown promise in the field of DNA adductomics, it is anticipated that high resolution and accurate mass LC-MSn instrumentation will play a major role in assessing global DNA damage. Targeted adductomics should benefit greatly from improved triple quadrupole technology. Once the analytical MS methods are fully mature, DNA adductomics along with other -omics tools will contribute greatly to the field of systems toxicology.