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Future Medicine, Pharmacogenomics, 5(18), p. 445-458, 2017

DOI: 10.2217/pgs-2016-0204

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Replicated evidence for aminoacylase 3 and nephrin gene variations to predict antihypertensive drug responses

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Aim: To replicate the genome-wide associations of the antihypertensive effects of bisoprolol and losartan in GENRES, using the Finnish patients of LIFE study. Patients & methods: We analyzed association of four SNPs with atenolol and three SNPs with losartan response in 927 Finnish LIFE patients (467 for atenolol and 460 for losartan). Results: rs2514036, a variation at a transcription start site of ACY3, was associated with blood pressure response to atenolol in men in LIFE. Response to bisoprolol was correlated to baseline plasma levels of N-acetylphenylalanine and phenylalanine (ACY3 substrate and end product, respectively) in GENRES study. NPHS1 variation rs3814995 was associated with losartan effect in LIFE. Conclusion: We provide support for two pharmacogenomic markers for beta-blockers and angiotensin receptor antagonists.