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Published in

International Union of Crystallography, Journal of Applied Crystallography, 2(50), p. 576-584, 2017

DOI: 10.1107/s160057671700334x

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Investigation of the multiplet structures and crystal field effects of a TiO6 3d 1 cluster based on configuration interaction calculations

Journal article published in 2017 by Meng Wu ORCID, Jin-Cheng Zheng ORCID, Hui-Qiong Wang
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Configuration interaction cluster calculation can effectively reproduce the experimentally measured Ti L 23-edge absorption spectrum for the TiO6 cluster LaTiO3. A further investigation of the hybridization strength and charge-transfer energy effects on the multiplet structures suggests that LaTiO3 should be classified as an intermediate state between the charge-transfer and Mott–Hubbard regimes. Detailed temperature-dependent simulations of absorption spectra support the lifting of Ti t 2g orbital degeneracy and crystal field splitting. The spin–orbit coupling scenario is ruled out, even though 3d spin–orbit coupling can reproduce the experimental spectrum without including temperature. A combined polarization- and crystal-field-splitting-dependent analysis indicates asymmetric ΔCF–orbital interactions for the TiO6 cluster [Ti3+:3d 1(t 2g 1)], different from the orbital–lattice interactions reported for the NiO6 cluster [Ni3+:3d 7(t 2g 6 eg 1)]. The orbital polarization is defined in terms of the normalized electron occupancies in orbitals with xy and xz(yz) symmetries, and nearly complete orbital polarization (more than 75%) is observed, indicating strongly reduced orbital fluctuations due to the correlation effects. This is consistent with the density of states for titanates based on local density approximation plus dynamical mean-field theory calculations.