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Nature Research, Scientific Reports, 1(8), 2018

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-21828-6

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Cysteine residues are essential for dimerization of Hippo pathway components YAP2L and TAZ

Journal article published in 2018 by Prem Khanal, Zongchao Jia ORCID, Xiaolong Yang
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractHippo signalling pathway is an emerging signalling pathway that plays important roles in organ size control, tumorigenesis, metastasis, stress response, apoptosis, stem cell differentiation and renewal during development and tissue homeostasis. Recent studies reported that human serine/threonine protein kinase, Mst1, a core component of the Hippo pathway can be activated through formation of homodimer. However, it is still unclear whether or not other components of the Hippo pathway are also regulated through dimerization. Here we provide the first evidence that Hippo components and oncoprotein YAP2L and TAZ can form homodimer in vitro and in vivo by forming disulphide bond through cysteine residue(s). We have also shown that the homodimers of YAP2L/TAZ are more stable and showed more oncogenic behaviour than their corresponding monomers as revealed by colony formation and cell transformation assay. Since cysteine post-translational regulation plays important roles in redox signalling, tumorigenesis and drug resistance, further studies on the functional effect of this dimerization through post-translational modulation of cysteine residues in YAP2L/TAZ will provide a significant contribution to our understanding of the roles of YAP2L/TAZ in cancer development and therapy.