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American Physiological Society, Journal of Applied Physiology, 2(91), p. 654-660

DOI: 10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.654

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Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation from drinks ingested during prolonged exercise in a cold environment in humans

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Six healthy male volunteers performed four rides to exhaustion on a cycle ergometer at ∼80% of maximal oxygen consumption. Subjects ingested a bolus volume of fluid (7.14 ml/kg) immediately before exercise and additional fluid volumes (1.43 ml/kg) every 10 min during exercise. The fluids ingested were either a flavored water control or glucose-electrolyte beverages with glucose concentrations of 2, 6, or 12%. The beverages were labeled with [U-13C]glucose (99.2%: 0.05 g/l). Exercise capacity was not different ( P = 0.13) between trials; median (range) exercise time was 83.52 (79.85–89.68), 103.19 (78.82–108.22), 100.37 (80.60–124.07), and 94.76 (76.78–114.25) min in the 0, 2, 6, and 12% trials, respectively. The oxidation of exogenous glucose in each 15-min period was significantly lower in the 2% trial ( P = 0.02) than in the 6 and 12% trials where oxidation rates were between 0.5 and 0.7 g/min. No difference in endogenous glucose oxidation was observed between trials ( P = 0.71). These findings indicate that the oxidation of exogenous glucose during exercise of this intensity and duration in a cold environment is similar to that observed in warmer conditions. Thus a low oxidation of exogenous substrate is unlikely to be a factor limiting the effectiveness of carbohydrate-electrolyte drink ingestion on exercise capacity in a cold environment.