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Nature Research, Scientific Reports, 1(7), 2017

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04461-7

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Galactosylsphingamides: new α-GalCer analogues to probe the F’-pocket of CD1d

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractInvariant Natural Killer T-cells (iNKT-cells) are an attractive target for immune response modulation, as upon CD1d-mediated stimulation with KRN7000, a synthetic α-galactosylceramide, they produce a vast amount of cytokines. Here we present a synthesis that allows swift modification of the phytosphingosine side chain by amidation of an advanced methyl ester precursor. The resulting KRN7000 derivatives, termed α-galactosylsphingamides, were evaluated for their capacity to stimulate iNKT-cells. While introduction of the amide-motif in the phytosphingosine chain is tolerated for CD1d binding and TCR recognition, the studied α-galactosylsphingamides showed compromised antigenic properties.