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Kinetic Modeling and Isotherm Studies on a Batch Removal of Acid Red 114 by an Activated Plant Biomass

Journal article published in 2013 by N. Rajamohan, M. Rajasimman ORCID, R. Rajeshkannan, B. Sivaprakash
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Preprint: policy unknown
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Abstract

In this paper, the dye Acid Red 114(AR 114) was removed from aqueous solutions using Acid-Activated Eichornia Crassipes (AAEC) under batch conditions. The optimum conditions for AR 114 removal were found to be pH 1.5, adsorbent dosage = 1.25 g/L of solution and equilibrium time = 3 h. The equilibrium data were evaluated for compliance with Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherms and Langmuir isotherm was found to fit well. The maximum sorption capacity was estimated as 112.34 mg/g of adsorbent. Also, adsorption kinetics of the dye was studied and the rates of sorption were found to follow pseudo-second order kinetics with good correlation (R2 ≥ 0.997).The kinetic study at different temperatures revealed that the sorption was an endothermic process. The activation energy of the sorption process was estimated as 9.722 kJ/mol.